In Brief
A hint of winter in Mumbai but air quality deteriorates...
Mumbai is the ninth most polluted city in the world
Effects of air pollution on health
The monsoon season in Mumbai has ended, and now the city is experiencing the onset of winter. While there is a slight chill in the air during the early morning, Mumbaikars are now facing the increasing threat of air pollution. A significant decline in the city's air quality (AQI) has been recorded. This morning, dense fog in many parts of the city reduced visibility, resulting in a hazy atmosphere throughout the city.
According to the data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Mumbai's overall Air Quality Index (AQI) has been recorded between 106 and 160, which falls in the Moderate category. On Saturday, this AQI was recorded at 104. Additionally, according to a report by an agency, Mumbai's AQI was 142 on Saturday, making it the ninth most polluted city in the world.
Wind speed has decreased
In recent days, due to rain, there was an improvement in the air quality in Mumbai. For most days in October, the air in Mumbai was recorded in the good category. However, now there is a hint of winter. As a result, the wind speed has decreased. This has led to an increase in the level of pollutants in the air. According to experts, as winter increases, the level of pollution in the air is also likely to rise. Therefore, in the coming days, the air in many parts of Mumbai is expected to shift from moderate to poor category. In this context, it is necessary for Mumbaikars to take the necessary precautions.
Effects of Air Pollution on Health
Respiratory Issues: Increased discomfort for asthma patients, coughing, throat irritation, and reduced lung function.
Heart Diseases: Stress on blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Allergies/Irritation: Red eyes, watery eyes, and sneezing.
Most at Risk: Young children, the elderly, and patients with asthma and heart disease.
What measures will you take?
Use a mask: Wear an N95/KN95 mask when going outside.
Avoid timing: Avoid going out early in the morning (dawn) and in the evening when pollution is high.
Indoor air: Keep windows closed and use an air purifier if possible.
Drink water: Keep the body hydrated.
Avoid exercise: Avoid heavy physical exercise when pollution is high.