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Belgaum Black Day: Black Day in Border Areas Today; Peaceful Protest by Marathi Speakers

Although the day of the formation of Karnataka state, i.e., November 1, is being celebrated in a colorful manner as 'Kannada Rajyotsava' throughout the state today, the day is celebrated with a different sentiment in the border areas.

Varsha Bhasmare

In Brief

  • Black Day in Border Areas Today

  • Peaceful Protest by Marathi Speakers

  • Why is 'Black Day' Observed?

The day of the formation of the state of Karnataka, that is, November 1st, is celebrated in a vibrant manner as "Kannada Rajyotsava" throughout the state. However, in the border areas, this day is observed with a different sentiment. Marathi-speaking citizens observe this day every year as a 'Black Day'.

In Belgaum, Karwar, Nipani, Bidar, and the surrounding Marathi-majority areas, black flags were hoisted since morning. Many citizens participated in peaceful marches wearing black clothes. The Maharashtra Integration Committee and local Marathi organizations organized demonstrations, meetings, and symbolic protests at various places. Marathi speakers argue that these regions are connected to Maharashtra from the perspective of history, language, and culture, and therefore, the demand for the merger of these areas into Maharashtra has been made for years. “We are not against the Karnataka government, but we will continue to fight for our identity rights,” said some protesters.

Why is 'Black Day' observed?

On November 1, 1956, the state of Karnataka was formed based on linguistic reorganization, and unjustly, Marathi-speaking Belgaum, Karwar, Nipani, Bidar, and 814 villages were merged into this state. This day is observed as 'Black Day' in protest of this event.

Against this backdrop, the police have maintained strict security in the Belgaum, Nipani, and Karwar areas. It was observed that rallies by Marathi organizations received a significant response in some places. Meanwhile, in other parts of the state, the 'Kannada Rajyotsava' was celebrated with enthusiasm by hoisting the Kannada flag, organizing cultural programs, and processions. However, in the border areas, the same day has become a day of protest and self-awareness for the Marathi people.

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