Every year on February 4th, 'World Cancer Day' is celebrated globally. The main purpose of this day is to raise awareness about cancer, disseminate scientific information about the disease to the general public, and promote collective efforts at the global level to fight cancer. Cancer is now one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the importance of this day is increasing day by day due to the growing number of patients.
History of World Cancer Day
World Cancer Day began on February 4, 2000. This day was established by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), an international organization. The main purpose was to show global solidarity against cancer and to inspire governments, health institutions, and citizens to take concrete steps against this disease. The day was started with the objectives of dispelling misconceptions about cancer, providing accurate information, emphasizing timely diagnosis and preventive measures. Since then, every year on February 4, awareness campaigns, seminars, workshops, health check-ups, and social initiatives are organized in various countries.
Importance of World Cancer Day
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Millions of people die from this disease every year. In developing countries like India, the incidence of cancer is rapidly increasing. Changing lifestyles, pollution, tobacco and alcohol consumption, unbalanced diet, lack of physical activity, and stress are considered the main reasons behind this. Through World Cancer Day, people are informed about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Especially, if cancer is detected at an early stage, it can be cured to a large extent, conveying this message to people is the main objective of this day.
Why is cancer awareness necessary?
Even today, many people are unaware of the early symptoms of cancer. As a result, the disease is diagnosed late and treatment becomes difficult. Regular medical check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, a balanced diet, and exercise can significantly reduce the risk of cancer. World Cancer Day is not just a day, but a day to pledge to fight against cancer. “Timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and awareness” is the most effective remedy against cancer.