India's Constitution Day is not just a celebration but a reminder of the foundation of Indian democracy, and this news can be presented with that tone. On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, and in memory of this historic moment, November 26 is celebrated every year as Constitution Day.
The foundation of the freedom, fundamental rights, and democratic system that we take pride in today was laid on that day. When the draft of the constitution, which gave India its true identity, was approved in its final form. After independence, India faced the great challenge of establishing a stable and clear governance system, and the responsibility of preparing the framework for this system was entrusted to the Constituent Assembly. After two years, eleven months, and eighteen days of relentless effort, this draft was completed, and November 26 became immortal in Indian history.
The Constituent Assembly of India was established in 1946, and its president was Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India. The Drafting Committee was led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. In early 1948, Ambedkar presented the draft of the constitution to the assembly, and after extensive discussions, the constitution was formally adopted on November 26, 1949. Subsequently, on January 26, 1950, the constitution came into effect, and India officially became a republic, which we commemorate annually as Republic Day.
The Indian Constitution is considered the largest written constitution in the world, and its English version contains more than one hundred thousand words. The balance of unitary and federal features, along with the extensive enumeration of rights and duties, makes this constitution one of the most unique and comprehensive documents globally. The preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, with a commitment to providing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to every citizen.
In 2015, the Government of India officially declared November 26 as Constitution Day to increase awareness about constitutional values, and this year marked the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. Constitution Day is a day to honor the vision, hard work, and dedication of the 271 members who collectively laid the blueprint for the country's future. This day reminds us that the true strength of democracy lies in the active participation of citizens and the sincere adherence to the values of the Constitution, inspiring us to understand not only rights but also duties.
On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution.
Therefore, this day is observed as Constitution Day.
It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days of continuous effort to prepare the Constitution.
The Indian Constitution is the largest written constitution in the world, expressing the resolve for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity in the preamble.