Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes natural methods for maintaining physical, mental, and spiritual health. It focuses on lifestyle management, diet, herbal treatments, and mental well-being. The central government has been actively working to revive and promote this traditional science, and the celebration of Ayurveda Day is seen as a key step in that direction.
Previously, Dhanteras—which typically falls in October or November—was designated as Ayurveda Day. However, since the date of Dhanteras varies each year based on the lunar calendar, this created inconsistency in the annual observance. To address this issue, the Ministry of AYUSH formed a committee to finalize a fixed date.
After reviewing several options, September 23 was chosen. This day marks the autumnal equinox, when day and night are nearly equal, symbolizing natural balance—a concept deeply aligned with Ayurvedic philosophy, which seeks equilibrium between the mind, body, and soul.
The move has been welcomed by experts and practitioners in the Ayurvedic community, who see this as a progressive step toward elevating the global profile of Ayurveda. The Ministry also intends to use this occasion to organize awareness campaigns and educational events to further promote Ayurvedic practices both in India and internationally.
The establishment of the Ministry of AYUSH in 2014 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked a significant push for the recognition and institutional development of India’s traditional systems of medicine. Following the global success of International Yoga Day, the government’s emphasis on Ayurveda is being viewed as another stride toward reestablishing India’s ancient health sciences on the world stage.