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Operation Sindoor 2025: A New Era in India's Defense Tactics

From Kargil to Sindoor: The Evolutionary Journey of India's Military Strength

Shamal Sawant

On July 26, 1999, India achieved victory in the Kargil War, and today, 26 years later, India once again showcases its military prowess to the world through 'Operation Sindoor'. Against the backdrop of the Kargil War and the successful implementation of Operation Sindoor, this journey between two milestones in India's military history proves to be extremely significant.

The Kargil War was a symbol of direct military conflict. In this war that began on May 3, 1999, Indian soldiers, despite adverse conditions, stopped Pakistan's intrusion and regained control of all major heights. In this conflict that lasted about a month and a half, 527 Indian soldiers sacrificed their lives.

On the other hand, Operation Sindoor in 2025 was a war based on technology, strategy, and precision, going beyond traditional warfare. After the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, India delivered a powerful blow to Pakistan by conducting precise attacks on 9 terrorist bases in Pakistan within just 25 minutes. This operation was entirely 'non-contact warfare,' utilizing missiles, drones, AI systems, and precision targeting technology.

The purpose of both missions was the same: to protect India's borders and provide a strong response to terrorism. However, in 1999, India fought defensively, while in 2025, India aggressively attacked terrorist bases, establishing its identity as the 'New India'.

India has made significant strides in technology. The old equipment used during the Kargil era, such as INSAS rifles, Bofors guns, and MiG-21, have now been replaced by SIG716i rifles, K9 Vajra guns, and the Akash missile system. With drones, AI-based management, and advanced radar, India's war strategy has shifted from 'reaction' to 'preparation'.

Although the techniques, timing, and methods were different in the battles of Kargil and Sindoor, the message was the same – India does not compromise on its sovereignty and gives a strong and clear response to aggressors.

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