Biometric e-Passport Service: India Launches Microchip-Enabled e-Passport to Simplify International Travel
In a major step toward modernizing its travel documentation system, the Government of India has officially launched the biometric e-passport service. This microchip-enabled passport is designed to enhance security, streamline the identification process, and provide a smoother travel experience for Indian citizens going abroad.
The e-passport, embedded with a secure microchip, stores the passport holder’s personal information and biometric data — including a photograph and fingerprints — in an encrypted format. This data can only be accessed through authorized scanning systems at immigration checkpoints, ensuring both safety and authenticity.
The initiative marks a significant technological advancement for India, aligning the country with global standards already adopted by nations like the United States, Canada, France, Germany, the UK, Japan, Singapore, Australia, and South Korea.
A Step Toward Contactless Travel
With the introduction of e-passports, Indian travelers can now expect a faster, automated, and contactless immigration process. At international airports, e-gates will enable quicker clearance, significantly reducing the need for long queues and manual checks. This not only makes the travel process more efficient but also supports India’s broader goal of digitizing government services.
Simplified Passport Application
Traditionally, applying for a passport in India involved a relatively complex and time-consuming process. The e-passport initiative aims to simplify this procedure and encourage more citizens to apply. The government’s objective is to make the passport system smarter, safer, and more accessible.
Phase-Wise Rollout Across India
The e-passport service has already been rolled out in select cities, including Nagpur, Chennai, Jaipur, Delhi, Hyderabad, Ranchi, Shimla, Bhubaneswar, Goa, and Jammu. The Ministry of External Affairs plans to expand the service nationwide by mid-2025, allowing every eligible Indian citizen to benefit from this new technology.
This launch not only promises to improve individual travel experiences but also enhances India’s global image as a nation embracing cutting-edge digital infrastructure.
If you're planning to apply for a passport soon, opting for an e-passport could be a smarter and more future-ready choice.