Indian Citizenship : What are the rules for obtaining Indian citizenship?

Sonia Gandhi has once again found herself in legal trouble for being on the electoral roll before becoming an Indian citizen. The Rouse Avenue Court in Delhi has issued a notice to her in this matter. So, let's understand how a person can become an Indian citizen and what the rules are. India is one of the most powerful countries in the world, with its economy ranking fourth. According to statistics, India's economy is set to become the third-largest economy with a gross domestic product of 7.3 trillion dollars by 2030.

India has also emerged as the largest market in the world. As a result, many people living in India to work, study, marry, or settle for a long time wish to become Indian citizens. The process of obtaining Indian citizenship is based on certain rules and legal requirements, determined by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India.

Where and how can you apply for Indian citizenship?

For Indian citizenship, you will need to visit the official website of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) at indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in, where you can register.

Citizenship by Birth

A person born in India between 1950 and 1987 is considered an Indian citizen by birth. After 1987, the rules became stricter. One parent must be Indian.

Citizenship by Descent

If a person is born outside India but their parents are Indian, they can apply for citizenship by descent. Birth registration must be done at the Indian embassy.

Citizenship by Registration

Foreign nationals can acquire Indian citizenship under certain circumstances, such as:

Living in India for a long time

Marrying an Indian citizen

Being an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholder

Having Indian parents

Citizenship under CAA

If you are a minority from neighboring countries of India such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, or Afghanistan, including Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Parsis, and Buddhists, then under the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), you can obtain citizenship in India after residing for 5 years.